Jefferson Gas Light Company |

Historical Marker Text: Jefferson Gas Light Company, used retorts-- 7 foot iron drums with small necks-- to make illuminating gas. Loaded with pine knots and rich pine wood, a retort was heated; its gas was forced into mains by use of a pressure drum. Street lights on hollow posts, 300 feet apart, were 10-candle glass globes, lighted by a man on a ladder. These and gaslights in houses gave Jefferson the state's first gaslight system.
CHAPTER IV.
AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THE JEFFERSON GAS LIGHT COMPANY.
Section 1. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Texas, That E. Marx, W. Q. Bateman, B. J. Terry, W. P. Williams, John C. Murphy, E. W. Taylor, and such other persons as are or may be associated with them, are hereby created a body corporate and politic, under the name and style of the Jefferson Gas Light Company, and by that name shall have succession, and shall have and use a common seal, and shall be capable in law of suing and being sued, pleading and being impleaded, in all courts of this State ; of contracting and being contracted with; and of purchasing, acquiring and holding such real estate and personal property as may be necessary to the successful prosecution of its business, as hereinafter described.
Sec. 2. That the capital stock of said company shall be one hundred thousand dollars, to be divided into shares of one hundred dollars each, and said stock may be owned by individuals, companies and corporations.
Sec. 3. That the said company may pass and put into execution all such by-laws, rules and regulations, not contrary to the Constitution and laws of this State and the United States, as may be necessary for its good government, and for the efficient management of its affairs.
Sec. 4. That said company shall keep an office in the city of Jefferson, Texas, and its business shall be to make and furnish gas to the city of Jefferson and the residents thereof, and to vend the same.
Sec. 5. That said company may extend the main pipes for distributing the gas when in its judgment it may seem expedient so to do; but shall be bound to extend its main pipes whenever the public and private lights immediately arising from said extension will pay a profit of twelve per cent, on the coat thereof; and whenever an extension is required the company shall furnish the proper estimates of the cost of the same ; and when the sum required shall be subscribed the company shall be bound to make the extension, until their capital stock is absorbed in the gas works and extensions.
Sec. 6. That to enable said gas company to construct its gas works, and to extend and continue its pipes in the city of Jefferson, Texas, it is hereby authorized to continue the use of the pipes and conductors which have been laid down ; and, with the consent of the city council. to own and extend its pipes and conductors through the other alleys and streets of said city; and for that purpose it shall be permitted to take up the pavements or dig up the streets and replace and repair the same, and shall be responsible to the city for any damage that may arise therefrom, or any unreasonable delay in replacing or repairing the same ; and said company shall be subject to all the regulations of the city as to the streets and alleys, and to the same ordinances and penalties that individuals may be subject to; provided, that such extensions be made with the consent of the city council of Jefferson, Texas.
Sec. 7. That the said gas company shall put lamp posts and fixtures, etc., along the street mains as they are extended, at a distance apart of three hundred feet, or as near that distance as the dimensions of the squares may admit, so as to make an equal distribution of the same; and on both sides of the street the lights are to be located so as to alternate, preserving the same distance, viz : three hundred feet for the lamps on each side of the street. The said gas company is to keep the lumps in order, to furnish gas and lights, and extinguish the same, giving to each light an illuminating power of about ten burning sperm candles ; and the time of burning shall be from the close of twilight at evening until the dawn of day in the morning, except on clear moonlight nights, when the lights may be dispensed with; and said public lights shall be furnished to the city and to private consumers at a cost not to exceed that paid by public and private consumers in the cities of New Orleans, Louisiana, Mobile, Alabama, and Memphis, Tennessee; and ten per cent, of the profit may be drawn by the stockholders semi-annually : the remaining percentage shall be laid out in extension or capitalized as the company may determine.
Sec. 8. That if any person or persons shall willfully, by any means whatever, injure or destroy any part of the gas pipes, or conductors, lamps, lamp posts, burners, or any part of their gas works, or fixtures, or machinery, all such persons shall be bound to the company for any or all damages sustained thereby, and may, furthermore, be liable within two years after the commitment of the offense, and, upon conviction, shall be fined in any sum. at the discretion of the jury, not exceeding one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail or ac hard labor in the State prison not exceeding five years, but this section shall not be held to change the law as to arson or willfully burning the house of the company ; provided, that so much of this section as imposes imprisonment shall not apply to infants.
Sec. 9. That the stockholders of the company shall select a president, vice president, treasurer, secretary, and five directors and to said officers and directors shall be entrusted the real and personal estate, business, funds and property, and financial concerns of said company, and the administration of its affairs. All the directors and officers shall be stockholders in. the company, to the amount of at least ten shares in their own right, and after their first election, shall have been stockholders in the company not less than three months before the election at which they are chosen; they shall serve for one year, or until their successors are regularly elected and chosen ; and after the first election, there shall be an, annual election held en the first Monday of January of each and every year, of which due notice shall be given for ten days previous in a newspaper printed in the city of Jefferson. The president, officers and directors shall fill all vacancies that may occur in their body from death, resignation, removal from the city, or the failure to meet their engagements to the company with promptness ; and it shall be the duty of the other directors to declare the seat of director vacant for that cause, or for removal from the city. Each share of stock in the company shall entitle the owner, by himself, herself, or by proxy properly authorized, to one vote for each share up to and inclusive of ten shares, and for his or her excess of shares over and beyond the ten shares specified, the owner shall be entitled to vote at the rate of one vote for every five shares in full and no one
individual, company or corporation, other than the city of Jefferson, which, by purchase, may own and hold the entire stock, shall hold or own more than two hundred shares of stock, directly or indirectly ; and if any one shall purchase and hold more, except the city, he shall forfeit his dividend on such excess of stock, to the said gas company.Sec. 10. That certificates of stock shall be issued to the holders thereof whenever the same shall be paid for; and stock in this company shall be considered and pass as personal estate, and shall he trasferable on the hooks of the company in such manner as the stockholders or the president and directors, by their by-laws, shall prescribe ; but no stack shall be transferable until all the debts and demands of the company are discharged, and for all the debts and demands the company shall have a lien on the stock. That on the second Monday in January and July in each and every year, the company shall make a statement of the affairs cf the company, and furnish the same to the stockholders, at which times the semi-annual dividends shall be declared. The president and board of directors shall keep a record of their proceedings, which they shall produce to the stockholders at the regular or called meetings, or at any time during the business of the day, for examination or inspection.
Sec. 11. That if any officer of this company shall, without the authority of the president and directors, appropriate any of the funds of the company to his own use or that of any other person, shall willfully fail to make correct returns, or shall knowingly make false returns on the books of the company with intent to cheat or defraud the corporation or any person, or to hide or conceal any improper appropriation of the funds of the corporation, the officer so offending shall he deemed guilty of felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be sentenced to confinement in the jail and penitentiary of the State for not less than two, nor more than twenty years.
Sec. 12. That the company shall allow the president, secretary and treasurer a reasonable compensation for their services ; but no compensation shall be allowed to a director except by order of the stockholders; and if the president or any of the directors shall knowingly diminish the capital stock by dividends or otherwise, they shall be responsible to the stockholders for the deficiency thus created.
Sec. 13. That the Legislature may require the reports of the finances and affairs of the company, and such reports as may be required shall be rendered; and the Legislature shall have the right, by its committees, to investigate the condition of the company ; and any violation of any of the essential provisions of this charter shall
cause forfeiture thereof, but no forfeiture shall prevent the corporation from collecting its debts, enforcing its contracts, and disposing of its effects; and the District Court of Marion county shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine any alleged forfeiture of charter, on complaint of stockholders or of the State of Texas.Sec. 14. The city of Jefferson, if it so elect, may purchase the gas works of the "Jefferson Gas Light Company," at the termination of this charter, at a fair estimate of what the gas works, fixtures, etc., are worth at that time; provided, that the city shall notify said gas company of said election, on its part, at least one year before the termination of this charter, the value of the works to be agreed upon by the officers and board of directors of the company and the mayor and the board of aldermen of the city; and in case of disagreement between the said officers of the company and the said officers of the city, the value of the works may be ascertained by two competent gas engineers, selected, one by each of the parties, and in case of their disagreeing, by an umpire whom they may select. The proceeds of the sale shall be divided, pro rata, among the stockholders.
Sec. 15. That said gas company shall have the exclusive right and privilege of erecting and establishing gas works in the city of Jefferson, during the continuance of this charter, and of furnishing and vending gas light, and supplying the city and citizens with gas, by means of their works; provided, however, this shall not interfere with the right of any one to erect or cause to be erected gas works on his or her own premises, for supplying his or her own premises exclusively with light.
Sec. 16. That this charter, when accepted by those who hold a majority of the shares of the subscribed stock of this company, and from and after the passing of this act of incorporation, shall be valid and of full force, and no alteration or amendment shall be made thereto, without the concurrence of two-thirds of the shareholders and the officers and board of directors of said gas company.
Approved March 4, 1871.
Laws Passed by the ... Legislature of the State of Texas - Page 8
by Texas - 1871
First Texas Artificial Gas
Plant
Address: Lafayette and Market St.
Year Marker Erected: 1965
Marker Text: Jefferson Gas Light Company, chartered 1870 for public ;and
domestic service, used retorts-- 7 foot iron drums with small necks-- to make
illuminating gas. (One retort stood on this site.) Loaded with pine knots and
rich pine wood, a retort was heated; its gas was forced into mains by use of a
pressure drum. Street lights on hollow posts, 300 feet apart, were 10-candle
glass globes, lighted by a man on a ladder. These and gaslights in houses gave
Jefferson-- then largest inland port and second largest city in Texas-- the
state's first gaslight system.