| African- American Historical Markers |
Marker Title: Gilgal Baptist Church
Address:
City: Gilmer
County: Upshur
Year Marker Erected: 1979
Designations: na
Marker Location: On US 271, just N. of SH 300 intersection, in S.
Gilmer
Marker Text: In 1865 the Rev. John Baptist led the founding of
this congregation. The members built a brush arbor here and chose
the name "Gilgal" after the site of the Israelites
first encampment in the promised land. Tom Littlepage gave two
acres for the church grounds and for a black school. Later, three
acres were purchased from Judge J. R. Warren. The first frame
church building was erected here in 1872 during the ministry of
the Rev. J. H. Hill. In 1900, after serving this fellowship, the
Rev. W. L. Dickson founded an orphanage, fulfilling his lifelong
dream. The Dickson Colored Orphans Home, near Gilmer, operated
for years before the state government took charge and moved the
facility to Austin. The Rev. S. H. Howard served longer and
baptized more members than any other pastor of this congregation.
About 1905, during Rev. Howard's ministry, this structure was
completed. The building was veneered with brick during the
pastorate of an evangelist, the Rev. H. W. Gray. The first
full-time minister, the Rev. Floyd D. Harris, led in the building
of the educational annex. A parsonage was constructed during the
pastorate of the Rev. U. L. Sanders.
Marker Title: Dickson Orphanage
Address:
City: Gilmer
County: Upshur
Year Marker Erected: 1968
Designations: na
Marker Location: On US 271, just S. of SH 300 intersection in
S. Gilmer
Marker Text: Only home in Texas for negro orphans for thirty
years, 1900-1929. Founded by W. L. Dickson, Negro Baptist
minister, only superintendent home ever had. Orphans remained
here until they reached 21, unless adopted or indentured by good
families. A choir of children made good-will trips to raise
funds. In Aug., 1929, home was deeded to the state, together with
700 acres of land and 27 buildings. Name was then changed to the
Gilmer State Orphanage for Negroes, which ran until 1943, when
the children (about 180) moved to state home in Austin.
Marker Title: Meshack Roberts
Address:
City: Gilmer
County: Upshur
Year Marker Erected: 1964
Designations: na
Marker Location:1 mi. E of courthouse on SH 154
Marker Text: not avaiable